This phrase refers to a summarized version of the foundational Aztec myth concerning the founding of Tenochtitlan, their capital city. The imagery depicts an eagle perched on a prickly pear cactus (nopal) devouring a serpent. This vision, witnessed by the Mexica people, signaled the divinely chosen location to build their city, present-day Mexico City. Visual representations of this scene are prominent in Mexican national symbolism, appearing on the flag, currency, and official seals.
The narrative serves as a cornerstone of Mexican national identity, connecting contemporary Mexico to its pre-Hispanic past. It embodies themes of divine guidance, perseverance, and the fulfillment of destiny. Understanding this symbolic representation is essential for comprehending Mexican cultural heritage and its enduring significance. The story provides a framework for understanding the historical narrative surrounding the Aztec Empire and its influence on the development of the region.
